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Here are the answers to some frequently asked questions:

Q: What is the advantage of the GPSFlight System over similar systems?

 

Answer:  GPSFlight's transmitters are smaller, more capable, and less expensive than other solutions.  Our units are better than Cellular devices because we don't have airtime charges and our update rates are much faster.  Our units are better than RFID because our range is much better.  Our units are better than competing units because they are much smaller.

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Q: Why do I need the Digital Altimeter if I already get GPS Altitude data from my unit?

 

Answer:  The DAM provides more accurate altitude information, especially under high stress environments. Where GPS altitude can be accurate to 30 ft or so with perfect conditions, and is generally accurate to 100ft or so, the DAM can be accurate to 1-3 feet.  It also provides real-time temperature information.

 

 

Q: Do you carry a 1-watt transmitter?  Is it compatible with the STXe?

 

Answer:  Yes.  Yes, we do offer the 1-watt transmitter in 900mhz.  It can be used with the STXe, but you will need a new base station that operates with the 1-watt transmitters.  Contact info@gpsflight.com for pricing and delivery time.

 

Q: Do I need a HAM License?

 

Answer:  No.  The radios are licensed by the FCC to be used without requirement of the end user having a special license.  However, modifying the radio by increasing its power, etc will violate FCC regulations and is prohibited.

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Q: How does this system compare to using a HAM Radio and GPS to send data to another HAM radio?

 

Answer:  For years, amateur radio users have 'homebrewed' HT-telemetry devices' by hacking a small handheld, wiring in a GPS to the speaker port, and creating a lightweight APRS station.  These are heavier, and have much less range than the GPSFlight units because the radios are not tuned to send data, and suffer from significant fade-in/out which trashes the telemetry data.  What's more, assembling the HT+GPS+TNC components will cost much MORE than GPSFlight units, be heavier, and require a license.  In fact, the 'hacking' method is lots of fun, but does not deliver true 'telemetry' like GPSFlight.  See comparison here.

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Q: How much do these units weigh?   

 

Answer:  The units are designed to be small and lightweight. 

  • The STXe weighs about 60 Grams

  • The STXe2 weighs 50 Grams without antenna

  • The XTPr weighs 50 Grams without antenna

 

Q: Why is Spread Spectrum able to send data so much farther than 'HAM' radios with the same power?

 

Answer:  The radios are built to send data, and they have very sensitive receive capability. A GPSFlight radio can pick up and deliver data out of a signal at weak as -110db and sometimes higher.  Compared to HT HAM radios, that may pick up a data signal at -70db, you'd see and order of magnitude greater range.  In addition, due to the frequency hopping, the radios can find stronger channels if interference becomes an issue.

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Q: What batteries do I need for the transmitters? How long do they last?

 

Answer:  This depends on the unit used. 

  • The STXe can be run on any power supply that provides 4-5.5 volts DC. The connector is a 3 pin header.  This means a 4 pack of AA or AAA batteries can be used.

  • The STXe2 has a 1.3mm power jack connector, and can be powered from any voltage source from 5VDC to 12VDC. 

  • The XTPr has a 1.3mm power jack connector, and can be powered from any voltage source from 5VDC to 12VDC, as well as being powered by the USB port.

 

For the 1-watt transmitter, you will need to provide for 800ma draw at 4.8-5.0v.
 

 

The following table is a good guideline, but your results will vary:

 

Battery 100Mw Radio 1000 Mw Radio
Capacity(mah)    
320           1.04 hours          Not recommended
600           1.96 hours           Not recommended
700           2.28 hours           Not recommended
1200           3.92 hours           1.2 hours
2000           6.53 hours           2.2 hours
2500           8.16 hours           2.8 hours
3200         10.44 hours           3.2 hours
4000         13.06 hours           4.3 hours
Hours of Run-Time - Estimated

 

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Q: Is GPS accurate for Altitude?  I heard it was more accurate for horizontal position than vertical

 

Answer:  True. GPS is much more accurate horizontally, +- 10Meters average vs. +- 50Meters vertically.  This is largely dependent upon the GPS satellite constellation as well.   If more accurate altitude is required, select the STXe2 or XTPr transmitters.

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Q: How can more than one GPSFlight Transmitter operate in the same area?

 

Answer:  Using any of our Transmitter units, you can have literally thousands of transmitters in the same area, and plot them all on the same screen with GPSTeam or GPSTeam  Pro.  In addition, GPSFlight units provide 7 totally separate Network IDs, each of which can contain thousands of units in the same area.

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Q: What software can be used to capture and monitor the GPS data?

 

Answer:  Any standard NMEA applications will work when running the GPSFlight Transmitters are sending data in NMEA mode.  These include VirtualGPS, VirtualGPSXP,  Delorme StreetAtlas, etc.  Software is available for PC, Palm, Windows CE, and even directly connected to other GPS devices.  Basically any software that can read and report on NEMA 183 sentences for position and speed will work for standard units. 

However, for tracking using the GPSFlight TracID SWARM protocol, you will need GPSFlight software.  This software is able to decode data from multiple units at the same time, and also displays other sensor information not found in NMEA.

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Q: What parts do I need to send GPS Telemetry from a UAV or remote vehicle?

 

Answer:  You need a Transmitter module onboard the vehicle you want to track, along with an antenna for the radio (unless you are using an integrated antenna).    You also need a 4.8v Battery or power source..  On the ground you will need a base station (RX-Base) which includes antenna, power supply (USB if desired), and data cable.  To view the TracID data you will need to use GPS-Dashboard or GPS-Team

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Q: You say 15-20 miles 'line of sight'  what if I have trees or buildings in between - what would my range be?

 

Answer:  Line of sight means perfectly unobstructed.  Straight up is best.  If you have buildings or trees your range will be significantly reduced.  1500' through trees & buildings is standard for the 100mw radio, 1 mile for the 1-watt transmitter.  We have customers who have used the system over 58 miles line of sight using the 100mw radio, so your mileage may vary!

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Q: Doesn't 900 Mhz have a bad reputation for being a 'crowded' band?

 

Answer: Maybe in the past.  If you try to use your unit near a garage door opener tradeshow, you MIGHT have some trouble!  Seriously though, 900 MHz is in use by many devices, which is why the spread spectrum frequency hopping is important.  In our tests, we've never seen any interference despite the fact we have many 900 MHz cordless phones and 802.11 networks in the neighborhood.

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Q: What is the output power of the 900 MHz Radios?

 

Answer:  The standard radios put out about 110 mw of RF power, the LP radios put out about 10mw.  The new 1-watt radios are adjustable from 10 mw to 1000mw (1-watt).

 

 

 
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